2.1 Direct-Mode Commands

When you are in direct mode, in addition to M commands, a number of internal commands are available to help developers be more productive:

?

Accesses FreeM online help. Requires GNU info(1) to be installed on your local system.

events

Writes a list of event classes and their ABLOCK counts:

USER> events Event Class Processing Mode ABLOCK Count ----------- --------------- ------------ COMM Disabled 0 HALT Disabled 0 IPC Disabled 0 INTERRUPT Disabled 0 POWER Disabled 0 TIMER Disabled 0 USER Disabled 0 WAPI Disabled 0

history

Prints a list of all the direct-mode commands you have entered across all sessions.

rcl <history-index>

Allows you to recall command number <history-index> and run it again. Obtain the value for <history-index> from the output of the history command.

!<external-command>

Invokes a shell to run <external-command> from within FreeM. This temporarily disables SIGALRM handling in FreeM, which may interrupt the use of event-driven M programming commands including ESTART and ESTOP.

If the < character is supplied immediately preceding <external-command>, FreeM will append the contents of M local variable % to <external-command> as standard input.

If the > character is supplied immediately preceding <external-command>, FreeM will take the standard output stream of <external-command> and store it in M local variable %.

% contains the number of lines in the input or output. %(1)..%(n) contains the data for lines 1-n.

tdump

Writes detailed information about the status of any pending transactions to $PRINCIPAL.

If you issue a HALT command at the direct-mode prompt, you will exit out of FreeM. However, if you issue a HALT command when $TLEVEL is greater than zero, you will be given the opportunity to commit or rollback any pending transactions:

USER> TSTART
 

TL1:USER> SET ^MYGLOBAL=1
 
 
TL1:USER> HALT
 
UNCOMMITTED TRANSACTIONS EXIST:
 
 $TLEVEL 1*
  Operations for Transaction ID: k8xj1de
  1:	action = 0  key = ^MYGLOBAL  data = 1
 
Would you like to c)ommit or r)ollback the above transactions and their operations? ($TLEVEL = 1) r


Transactions have been rolled back.

In the above example, the user selected r to rollback the single pending transaction.

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